Over the course of three short years, Olivia Rodrigo emerged as one of the defining pop stars of the 2020s. Shortly after the melancholy “Drivers License” became a viral sensation in 2021, Rodrigo’s debut album Sour became the rarest of things: an album rooted in classic pop-rock traditions that felt startlingly fresh due to her sharply defined personality.
Sour became a commercial and critical hit, earning three Grammys in the process. Last year’s Guts may not have won any Grammys, but in every other respect it matched its predecessor. The single “Vampire” topped the chart and was a critics favorite: Robert Christgau, the Dean of American Rock Critics, placed it number one on his Best Of 2023 list.
Guts suggests that Rodrigo has a long career ahead of her but she already has plenty of memorable events in her rear view mirror. In celebration of her 21st birthday, here are 21 defining moments in Rodrigo’s supernova of a career.
21. Bizaardvark (2016)
Olivia Rodrigo received her first big break when she signed on to co-star with Madison Hu on Bizaardvark, a Disney Channel comedy launched in 2016. Her role now seems prophetic: she was a guitar-slinging teen with dreams of stardom, spending her hours posting catchy tunes and funny videos with her best friend by her side.
20. “Can’t Catch Me Now” (2023)
If you need proof that Olivia Rodrigo catapulted into the front ranks of pop stars with her first album Sour, when The Hunger Games rebooted with a retconned prequel, Rodrigo stepped into the shoes left by Lorde, delivering the theme song for The Ballad of Songbirds And Snakes. The plaintive folky “Can’t Catch Me Now” initially seems delicate, yet there’s a strength to the song’s message that’s underscored by its haunting melody.
19. iHeartRadio Festival Las Vegas (2021)
The first concert Rodrigo performed for Sour happened at the iHeartRadio Music Festival in Las Vegas September 2021. It was a brief set—only five songs, opening with “Brutal” and closing with “Good 4 U”—that served as a bracing notice of the arrival of a savvy pop star.
18. “All I Want,” High School Musical: The Series (2019)
The first indication of Olivia Rodrigo’s songwriting acumen, “All I Want” is a song the singer/songwriter penned from the perspective of her character Nini on High School Musical: The Series, a Disney+ spinoff of the 2006 film. Rodrigo wrote several songs for the series soundtrack, but it was the ballad “All I Want” that not only showed promise, it earned her an audience outside of the Disney world; she performed the song on Live With Kelly And Ryan.
17. Live Lounge (2023)
Broadcast on the BBC and filmed in Los Angeles, Live Lounge offered Olivia Rodrigo a chance to truly dig into the heart of Guts. Stripped of pyrotechnics, her band sounded sharp and muscular as she played “Vampire,” “Get Him Back!” and “Bad Idea Right?,” before closing the proceedings with “Drivers License” and a cover of Noah Kahan’s “Stick Season.”
16. “Vampire/Get Him Back,” 2023 VMAs
Showcasing the two sides of her personality—the brooding and the boisterous—Olivia Rodrigo’s appearances at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards had its share of flair: “Vampire” seemingly suffered technical mishaps at its conclusion, leading to Rodrigo being ushered offstage, only to return to surprise the audience with a vigorous rendition of “Get Him Back!” surrounded by lookalikes clad in pink.
15. Saturday Night Live (2021)
In many ways, Olivia Rodrigo’s time as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live in May 2021 functioned as her unofficial debut as a superstar. With “Drivers License” firmly a pop phenomenon, Rodrigo was well-positioned to show a wide audience her talents, which she did by following a version of her hit with “Good 4 U,” its vigorous punk-pop serving as a nice counterbalance to the balladry of her breakthrough.
14. “Drivers License,” Brit Awards (2021)
The first major performance outside of the Disney universe for Olivia Rodrigo, this rendition of her breakthrough single “Drivers License” on the Brit Awards in 2021 is stark, austere and dramatic. Dressed in red, her supporting musicians lurking in the shadows, Rodrigo captivates from the stage: after she builds to a catharsis, she easily brings the song to a quivering conclusion, her sense of theatricality never detracting from the music’s emotional impact.
13. “You’re So Vain,” Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Induction Ceremony (2022)
As part of Carly Simon’s induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2022, Olivia Rodrigo sang the songwriter’s biggest hit, “You’re So Vain.” Rodrigo’s laconic phrasing brought out the cynical edge in the song and undercut the polish of the house band’s overheated arrangement.
12. “All-American Bitch,” Live From Rehearsal (2023)
Unveiled the week that Guts was released, this live from rehearsal version of “All-American Bitch” emphasized the snarl of the album’s opening track. Pogoing with the beat and culminating in a powerful shriek, Rodrigo throws herself into the song’s defiant attitude.
11. Tiny Desk (Home) Concert (2021)
The gimmick for Olivia Rodrigo’s 2021 appearance on NPR’s Tiny Desk Concert—then dubbed Tiny Desk (Home) Concerts due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions—was to have the singer of “Drivers License” play at a DMV. It was clever and picturesque, plus it lent itself to stripped down performances that showcased the emotional thrust of four choice songs from Sour, including “Traitor” and “Good 4 U.”
10. Sour Prom (2021)
Premiered on YouTube in June 2021, right in the thick of COVID-19, Sour Prom was designed as a short film to tide over fans until Olivia Rodrigo was able to hit the road. Too florid to be considered a concert film, Sour Prom nevertheless featured live performances, the raw edge of Rodrigo’s voice nicely contrasting with the high school dance setting.
9. “Good 4 U,” MTV VMAs (2021)
Olivia Rodrigo’s first major appearance on an American awards show arrived at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards. Entering on a glitter ball, Rodrigo prowled the stage as she snarled “Good 4 U,” and she remained the focus of energy even when surrounded by dancers and hyperactive stage show … until Rodrigo deliberately took herself out of view by smashing the camera lens at the end of the song.
8. “Drivers License,” Grammy Awards (2022)
On a night she won three statuettes—including Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album for Sour—Olivia Rodrigo stole the show at the 64th Annual Grammys with a dramatic rendition of “Drivers License,” the song that snagged her a Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance. Rodrigo’s intensity transcended the literal staging of placing her in front of the car; her emotions cut through any suggestion of corniness.
7. Visit to Third Man Records (2022)
Just after Jack White issued Fear Of The Dawn, the first of two albums he released in 2022, he invited Olivia Rodrigo to stop into his Third Man Records headquarters when the Sour tour swung through Nashville. A longtime fan—on her Instagram post documenting the event, Rodrigo called White “my hero of all heroes”—Rodrigo jumped at the offer, while White happily passed the rock & roll torch to a younger generation.
6. “Vampire,” Grammy Awards [2024]
Olivia Rodrigo may have gone home empty handed at the 66th Annual Grammys, but she delivered one of the most memorable performances of the evening with a heightened rendition of her melodramatic masterpiece “Vampire.” Performing in front of a backdrop featuring flowers that slowly started bleeding—she wound up mimicking the bloodletting by scratching her cheek—Rodrigo brought her goth undertones to the forefront in a bewitching fashion.
5. An Evening with Olivia Rodrigo, Live from Ace Theatre (2023)
A key stop on the promo campaign for her sophom*ore set Guts, Olivia Rodrigo held a surprise concert on the night of October 9, 2023 at the Theatre at the Ace Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. Over the course of an hour, Rodrigo ran through many of the album’s pivotal songs, often with the assistance of her collaborator Dan Nigro. This wasn’t a full-blown production—no drums, no lights, no electric guitars—but the intimate setting highlights her songcraft and allows Rodrigo’s charm to shine through.
4. “Ballad Of A Homeschooled Girl,” Jimmy Kimmel Live (2023)
Pushing “Vampire” on almost every show, Olivia Rodrigo took a different tactic when she returned to Jimmy Kimmel Live!, opting to play the nervy ’90s salute “Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl” instead. In many ways, this song indicated what Guts had to offer better than the lead single: it mashed up styles and rhythms, brought together by Rodrigo’s clever wordplay and charisma.
3. White House Visit (2021)
Sour mania spread to Washington D.C. in July 2021. Looking to rally the public around COVID-19 safety measures, the White House administration invited Olivia Rodrigo to meet with President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, and Chief Medical Advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci, all in hopes of shoring up vaccination rates among the youth. It was a photo-op reminiscent of the time Richard Nixon invited Elvis Presley to the White House to discuss the singer’s desire to be made a “Federal Agent-at-Large” on the war against drugs.
2. Guts (2023)
A perfect sequel to a thrilling debut, Guts proved Olivia Rodrigo not only was no flash in the pan but that her gifts are maturing at a rapid rate. Working from the same basic template as Sour—the atmospheric soul-searching is countered by coiled punk rock—Rodrigo digs deeper, filling Guts with barbed quips and bleeding-heart emotions, all sharpened by her melodic writing. The complexity of emotion, the sturdiness of the songs and, especially, the playfulness of the rockers, like the album opener “All-American Bitch,” suggests that Rodridgo has the brains and crafts that will serve her well in the long haul.
1. Sour (2021)
The slow-burning “Drivers License” didn’t quite prepare listeners for what Olivia Rodrigo’s debut album Sour delivered. Anchored in the adolescent angst “Drivers License” so expertly articulated, Sour also showed a sense of stylistic daring and melodic invention. Rodrigo nodded to some of her idols—the pounding opener “Brutal” flipped a thumping riff reminiscent of Elvis Costello’s “Pump it Up,” much to the delight of the old punk rocker—but the striking thing about Sour is that the hooks and emotions all seemed fresh due to her perspective. Smart, sensitive and nervy, playing with the past but not indebted to it, Olivia Rodrigo comes across as a fully-formed 21st century icon on this bracing debut.
